CoraLite®594-conjugated GFAP Monoclonal antibody
GFAP Monoclonal Antibody for IF
Host / Isotype
Mouse / IgG2a
Reactivity
human, mouse, rat, pig
Applications
IF-P
Conjugate
CoraLite®594 Fluorescent Dye
CloneNo.
4B2E10
Cat no : CL594-60190
Synonyms
Validation Data Gallery
Tested Applications
| Positive IF-P detected in | rat brain tissue |
Recommended dilution
| Application | Dilution |
|---|---|
| Immunofluorescence (IF)-P | IF-P : 1:50-1:500 |
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
This antibody is not recommended for immunocytofluorescent assays. It is not suitable for frozen sections.
Published Applications
| IF | See 1 publications below |
Product Information
CL594-60190 targets GFAP in IF-P applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat, pig samples.
| Tested Reactivity | human, mouse, rat, pig |
| Cited Reactivity | mouse |
| Host / Isotype | Mouse / IgG2a |
| Class | Monoclonal |
| Type | Antibody |
| Immunogen | GFAP fusion protein Ag10452 |
| Full Name | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| Calculated Molecular Weight | 432 aa, 50 kDa |
| GenBank Accession Number | BC013596 |
| Gene Symbol | GFAP |
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 2670 |
| RRID | AB_2883437 |
| Conjugate | CoraLite®594 Fluorescent Dye |
| Excitation/Emission Maxima Wavelengths | 588 nm / 604 nm |
| Form | Liquid |
| Purification Method | Protein A purification |
| Storage Buffer | PBS with 50% Glycerol, 0.05% Proclin300, 0.5% BSA, pH 7.3. |
| Storage Conditions | Store at -20°C. Avoid exposure to light. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. |
Background Information
GFAP Function GFAP (Glial fibrillary acidic protein) is a type III intermediate filament (IF) protein specific to the central nervous system (CNS). GFAP is one of the main components of the intermediate filament network in astrocytes and has been proposed as playing a role in cell migration, cell motility, maintaining mechanical strength, and in mitosis. Tissue specificity GFAP is expressed in central nervous system cells, predominantly in astrocytes. GFAP is commonly used as an astrocyte marker. However, GFAP is also present in peripheral glia and in non-CNS cells, including fibroblasts, chondrocytes, lymphocytes, and liver stellate cells (PMID: 21219963). Involvement in disease Mutations in GFAP lead to Alexander disease (OMIM: 203450), an autosomal dominant CNS disorder. The mutations present in affected individuals are thought to be gain-of-function. Upregulation of GFAP is a hallmark of reactive astrocytes, in which GFAP is present in hypertrophic cellular processes. Reactive astrogliosis is present in many neurological disorders, such as stroke, various neurodegenerative diseases (including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease), and neurotrauma. Isoforms Astrocytes express 10 different isoforms of GFAP that differ in the rod and tail domains (PMID: 25726916), which means that they differ in molecular size. Isoform expression varies during the development and across different subtypes of astrocytes. Not all isoforms are upregulated in reactive astrocytes. Post-translational modifications Intermediate filament proteins are regulated by phosphorylation. Six phosphorylation sites have been identified in GFAP protein, at least some of which are reported to control filament assembly (PMID: 21219963). Cellular localization GFAP localizes to intermediate filaments and stains well in astrocyte cellular processes. The antibody is conjugated with CL594, Ex/Em 593 nm/614 nm.
Protocols
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| IF protocol for CL594 GFAP antibody CL594-60190 | Download protocol |
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols |
Publications
| Species | Application | Title |
|---|---|---|
Glia Mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 is an essential regulator in cell cycle progression of optic nerve head astrocytes |
