Beta Tubulin Polyclonal antibody

Beta Tubulin Polyclonal Antibody for WB, IHC, IF/ICC, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA

Host / Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Reactivity

human, mouse, rat and More (6)

Applications

WB, IHC, IF/ICC, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Publications

437

Cat no : 10068-1-AP

Synonyms

Tubulin beta III, Tubulin beta 3 chain, Tubulin beta-III, Tubulin beta-4 chain, Tubulin beta-3 chain

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• Validation Data Gallery
• Proteintech vs. Other Vendors

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  WB analysis using 10068-1-AP

  Various lysates were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with 10068-1-AP (Beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:8000 incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours.

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  WB analysis using 10068-1-AP

  Various lysates were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:1000 incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours.

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  IP experiment of HEK-293 using 10068-1-AP

  IP result of anti-Beta Tubulin (IP:10068-1-AP, 4ug; Detection:10068-1-AP 1:5000) with HEK-293 cells lysate 2320 ug.

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  IHC staining of mouse brain using 10068-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue slide using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody at dilution of 1:50 (under 10x lens).

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  IHC staining of mouse brain using 10068-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue slide using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody at dilution of 1:50 (under 40x lens).

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  IHC staining of human brain using 10068-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue slide using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody at dilution of 1:50 (under 10x lens).

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  IHC staining of human brain using 10068-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue slide using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody at dilution of 1:50 (under 40x lens).

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  IHC staining of rat brain using 10068-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue slide using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:200 (under 10x lens).

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  IHC staining of rat brain using 10068-1-AP

  Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue slide using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:200 (under 40x lens).

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  IF Staining of C2C12 using 10068-1-AP

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed C2C12 cells using Beta Tubulin antibody (10068-1-AP) at dilution of 1:400 and CoraLite®488-Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L), CL594-Phalloidin (red).

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  IF Staining of HepG2 using 10068-1-AP

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed HepG2 cells using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:50 and CoraLite488-Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).

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  IF Staining of HepG2 using 10068-1-AP

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed HepG2 cells using 10068-1-AP (beta Tubulin antibody) at dilution of 1:50 and CoraLite488-Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).

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  FC experiment of HeLa using 10068-1-AP

  1X10^6 HeLa cells were intracellularly stained with 0.4 ug Anti-Human Beta Tubulin (10068-1-AP) and CoraLite®488-Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L) at dilution 1:1000 (red), or 0.4 ug Control Antibody. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Perm Buffer (PF00011-C).

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Tested Applications

• Positive WB detected in: mouse cerebellum tissue, HeLa cells, mouse brain tissue, rat brain tissue, HEK-293 cells, Jurkat cells, HepG2 cells, A431 cells, NIH/3T3 cells
• Positive IP detected in: HEK-293 cells
• Positive IHC detected in: mouse brain tissue, human brain tissue, rat brain tissue; Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0
• Positive IF/ICC detected in: C2C12 cells, HepG2 cells
• Positive FC (Intra) detected in: HeLa cells

Recommended dilution

• Western Blot (WB): WB : 1:500-1:2000
• Immunoprecipitation (IP): IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate
• Immunohistochemistry (IHC): IHC : 1:20-1:200
• Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC: IF/ICC : 1:200-1:800
• Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA): FC (INTRA) : 0.40 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension

It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.

Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery.

Published Applications

• WB: See 403 publications below
• IHC: See 3 publications below
• IF: See 14 publications below
• IP: See 1 publications below

Product Information

10068-1-AP targets Beta Tubulin in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.

• Tested Reactivity: human, mouse, rat
• Cited Reactivity: human, mouse, rat, pig, canine, zebrafish, bovine, silkworm, caenorhabditis elegans
• Host / Isotype: Rabbit / IgG
• Class: Polyclonal
• Type: Antibody
• Immunogen: Beta Tubulin fusion protein Ag0117
• Full Name: tubulin, beta 3
• Calculated Molecular Weight: 450 aa, 50 kDa
• Observed Molecular Weight: 50-55 kDa
• GenBank Accession Number: BC000748
• Gene Symbol: TUBB3
• Gene ID (NCBI): 10381
• RRID: AB_2303998
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Form: Liquid
• Purification Method: Antigen affinity purification
• Storage Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
• Storage Conditions: Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20^oC storage. 20ul sizes contain 0.1% BSA.

Background Information

There are five tubulins in human cells: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. Tubulins are conserved across species. They form heterodimers, which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. An alpha and beta tubulin heterodimer is the basic structural unit of microtubules. The heterodimer does not come apart, once formed. The alpha and beta tubulins, which are each about 55 kDa MW, are homologous but not identical. Alpha, beta, and gamma tubulins have all been used as loading controls. Tubulin expression may vary according to resistance to antimicrobial and antimitotic drugs.

Publications

Species	Application	Title
human	WB	Cell; Complement Signals Determine Opposite Effects of B Cells in Chemotherapy-Induced Immunity.; Authors - Yiwen Lu
human	WB	Nat Struct Mol Biol; CRISPR-Cas9-based functional interrogation of unconventional translatome reveals human cancer dependency on cryptic non-canonical open reading frames; Authors - Caishang Zheng
human	WB	Nat Commun; MYG1 drives glycolysis and colorectal cancer development through nuclear-mitochondrial collaboration; Authors - Jianxiong Chen
	WB	Nat Commun; Gonococcal OMV-delivered PorB induces epithelial cell mitophagy; Authors - Shuai Gao
	WB	Adv Sci (Weinh); EGFR-Induced and c-Src-Mediated CD47 Phosphorylation Inhibits TRIM21-Dependent Polyubiquitylation and Degradation of CD47 to Promote Tumor Immune Evasion; Authors - Linyong Du
rat	WB	Acta Pharm Sin B; Protocatechuic aldehyde protects cardiomycoytes against ischemic injury via regulation of nuclear pyruvate kinase M2.; Authors - Xunxun Wu

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