Beta Tubulin Monoklonaler Antikörper

Beta Tubulin Monoklonal Antikörper für FC (Intra), IF

Wirt / Isotyp

Maus / IgG2a

Getestete Reaktivität

Hausschwein, human, Maus, nematode, Ratte, Zebrafisch

Anwendung

IF, FC (Intra)

Konjugation

CoraLite®594 Fluorescent Dye

Publikationen

1

CloneNo.

1D4A4

Kat-Nr. : CL594-66240

Synonyme

beta 4, beta tubulin, B-tubulin, MC1R, TUBB, TUBB3, TUBB4, Tubulin beta 3 chain, Tubulin beta 4 chain, Tubulin beta III, tubulin, beta 3

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Galerie der Validierungsdaten

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  IF Staining of SH-SY5Y using CL594-66240

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed SH-SY5Y cells using the CoraLite®594-conjugated version of this antibody, CL594-66240 (beta Tubulin antibody), at dilution of 1:100.

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  FC experiment of HeLa using CL594-66240

  1X10^6 HeLa cells were intracellularly stained with 0.4 ug CoraLite®594 Anti-Human Beta Tubulin (CL594-66240, Clone:1D4A4) (red), or 0.4 ug Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control (CL594-66360-2, Clone: K11A1B2A2) (blue). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Perm Buffer (PF00011-C).

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Geprüfte Anwendungen

• Erfolgreiche Detektion in IF: SH-SY5Y-Zellen
• Erfolgreiche Detektion in FC: HeLa-Zellen

Empfohlene Verdünnung

• Immunfluoreszenz (IF): IF : 1:50-1:500
• Durchflusszytometrie (FC): FC : 0.40 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension

It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.

Sample-dependent, check data in validation data gallery

Veröffentlichte Anwendungen

• IF: See 1 publications below

Produktinformation

CL594-66240 bindet in IF, FC (Intra) Beta Tubulin und zeigt Reaktivität mit Hausschwein, human, Maus, nematode, Ratten, Zebrafisch

• Getestete Reaktivität: Hausschwein, human, Maus, nematode, Ratte, Zebrafisch
• Wirt / Isotyp: Maus / IgG2a
• Klonalität: Monoklonal
• Typ: Antikörper
• Immunogen: Beta Tubulin fusion protein Ag0117
• Vollständiger Name: tubulin, beta 3
• Berechnetes Molekulargewicht: 450 aa, 50 kDa
• Beobachtetes Molekulargewicht: 50-55 kDa
• GenBank-Zugangsnummer: BC000748
• Gene symbol: TUBB3
• Gene ID (NCBI): 10381
• Konjugation: CoraLite®594 Fluorescent Dye
• Excitation/Emission maxima wavelengths: 588 nm / 604 nm
• Form: Liquid
• Reinigungsmethode: Protein-A-Reinigung
• Lagerungspuffer: BS mit 50% Glyzerin, 0,05% Proclin300, 0,5% BSA, pH 7,3.
• Lagerungsbedingungen: Bei -20°C lagern. Vor Licht schützen. Nach dem Versand ein Jahr stabil. Aliquotieren ist bei -20^oC Lagerung nicht notwendig. 20ul Größen enthalten 0,1% BSA.

Hintergrundinformationen

There are five tubulins in human cells: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon. Tubulins are conserved across species. They form heterodimers, which multimerize to form a microtubule filament. An alpha and beta tubulin heterodimer is the basic structural unit of microtubules. The alpha and beta tubulins (+/- 55 kDa MW) are homologous but are not identical. Beta tubulins have been widely used as loading control.

What is the molecular weight of beta-tubulin? Are there any isoforms of beta-tubulin?

The molecular weight of tubulin is 50-52 kDa. Humans have eight beta-tubulin isotypes, encoded by different genes, that differ in their C-terminal sequences. They have different tissue expression profiles and can rise to microtubules of different properties (PMID: 20191564).

How to use beta-tubulin as a loading control

Beta-tubulin is one of the most commonly used references as a loading control for cell lysates in western blotting. It is abundantly expressed across various tissues and developmental stages and highly conserved across species. However, since some variability has been observed in the expression levels of commonly used housekeeping genes (PMID: 15627964), it is recommended that more than one loading control antibody is used while developing new assays. More information can be found here: https://www.ptglab.com/news/blog/loading-control-antibodies-for-western-blotting/.

What drugs can influence beta-tubulin and organization of microtubules?

Many drugs that affect microtubule dynamics target beta-tubulin, mainly by interfering with the GTP hydrolysis (PMID: 21381049). Paclitaxel (Taxol) is used to stabilize microtubules by slowing down their depolymerization, while colchicine and vinca alkaloids (vinblastine) destabilize microtubules. They are used in research and also in the clinic as anti-cancer agents.

Is beta-tubulin post-translationally modified?

Yes, tubulins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications (PTMs) that affect the organization of microtubules and their dynamics. The most common modifications include polyglutamylation, polyglycylation, polyamination, glycososylation, glycation, phosphorylation, and acetylation (PMID: 24801181 and 25468068).

Publikationen

Species	Application	Title
	IF	bioRxiv; Drosophila oocyte specification is maintained by the dynamic duo of microtubule polymerase Mini spindles/XMAP215 and dynein; Authors - Wen Lu

Verwandte Produkte

Flow Cytometry Perm Buffer (10X)

PF00011-C