GFAP Polyklonaler Antikörper

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• KD/KO Validated

GFAP Polyklonal Antikörper für IF

Wirt / Isotyp

Kaninchen / IgG

Getestete Reaktivität

human, Maus, Ratte

Anwendung

IF

Konjugation

CoraLite® Plus 488 Fluorescent Dye

Publikationen

1

Kat-Nr. : CL488-16825

Synonyme

FLJ45472, GFAP

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Galerie der Validierungsdaten

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  IF Staining of rat brain using CL488-16825

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed rat brain tissue using CoraLite® Plus 488 GFAP antibody (CL488-16825) at dilution of 1:200, CoraLite®594 MAP2 antibody (CL594-17490, red). DAPI (blue).

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  IF Staining of mouse brain using CL488-16825

  Immunofluorescent analysis of (4% PFA) fixed mouse brain tissue using CoraLite® Plus 488 GFAP antibody (CL488-16825) at dilution of 1:200. DAPI (blue).

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Geprüfte Anwendungen

• Erfolgreiche Detektion in IF: Rattenhirngewebe, Maushirngewebe

Empfohlene Verdünnung

• Immunfluoreszenz (IF): IF : 1:50-1:500

It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results.

Sample-dependent, check data in validation data gallery

Veröffentlichte Anwendungen

• IF: See 1 publications below

Produktinformation

CL488-16825 bindet in IF GFAP und zeigt Reaktivität mit human, Maus, Ratten

• Getestete Reaktivität: human, Maus, Ratte
• In Publikationen genannte Reaktivität: Maus
• Wirt / Isotyp: Kaninchen / IgG
• Klonalität: Polyklonal
• Typ: Antikörper
• Immunogen: GFAP fusion protein Ag10423
• Vollständiger Name: glial fibrillary acidic protein
• Berechnetes Molekulargewicht: 432 aa, 50 kDa
• Beobachtetes Molekulargewicht: 45-50 kDa
• GenBank-Zugangsnummer: BC013596
• Gene symbol: GFAP
• Gene ID (NCBI): 2670
• Konjugation: CoraLite® Plus 488 Fluorescent Dye
• Excitation/Emission maxima wavelengths: 493 nm / 522 nm
• Form: Liquid
• Reinigungsmethode: Antigen-Affinitätsreinigung
• Lagerungspuffer: BS mit 50% Glyzerin, 0,05% Proclin300, 0,5% BSA, pH 7,3.
• Lagerungsbedingungen: Bei -20°C lagern. Vor Licht schützen. Aliquotieren ist bei -20^oC Lagerung nicht notwendig. 20ul Größen enthalten 0,1% BSA.

Hintergrundinformationen

Function

GFAP (Glial fibrillary acidic protein) is a type III intermediate filament (IF) protein specific to the central nervous system (CNS). GFAP is one of the main components of the intermediate filament network in astrocytes and has been proposed as playing a role in cell migration, cell motility, maintaining mechanical strength, and in mitosis.

Tissue specificity

GFAP is expressed in central nervous system cells, predominantly in astrocytes. GFAP is commonly used as an astrocyte marker. However, GFAP is also present in peripheral glia and in non-CNS cells, including fibroblasts, chondrocytes, lymphocytes, and liver stellate cells (PMID: 21219963).

Involvement in disease

• Mutations in GFAP lead to Alexander disease (OMIM: 203450), an autosomal dominant CNS disorder. The mutations present in affected individuals are thought to be gain-of-function.
• Upregulation of GFAP is a hallmark of reactive astrocytes, in which GFAP is present in hypertrophic cellular processes. Reactive astrogliosis is present in many neurological disorders, such as stroke, various neurodegenerative diseases (including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease), and neurotrauma.

Isoforms

Astrocytes express 10 different isoforms of GFAP that differ in the rod and tail domains (PMID: 25726916), which means that they differ in molecular size. Isoform expression varies during the development and across different subtypes of astrocytes. Not all isoforms are upregulated in reactive astrocytes.

Post-translational modifications

Intermediate filament proteins are regulated by phosphorylation. Six phosphorylation sites have been identified in GFAP protein, at least some of which are reported to control filament assembly (PMID: 21219963).

Cellular localization

GFAP localizes to intermediate filaments and stains well in astrocyte cellular processes.

Publikationen

Species	Application	Title
mouse	IF	Glia; Mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 is an essential regulator in cell cycle progression of optic nerve head astrocytes; Authors - Yue Wan